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Khaled Abdul-Wahab
Khaled Abdul-Wahab ((アラビア語:خالد عبد الوهاب); 1911–1997) was a Tunisian man who saved several Jewish families from Nazi persecution, in Vichy-Tunisia, during the Holocaust.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher = gariwo )〕 He has been called the 'Arab Schindler'.〔Paul Harris, ('Israel called on to honour the 'Arab Schindler' ), at The Guardian, 11 April 2010.〕
==Wartime saving of the Jews==
Abdul-Wahab, the son of a wealthy aristocratic family, had frequently travelled abroad during his youth, mostly to France. Before the war he had studied art and architecture in New York.〔Anat Meidan (among the Arabs,' ) at Ynet, 15 October 2010.〕 He was 31 when German troops occupied Vichy Tunisia in November 1942. French Tunisia was then home to approximately 100,000 Jews. Under the Nazis' anti-Semitic policies, they were forced to wear yellow badges and were subject to fines and having their property confiscated. More than 5,000 Tunisian Jews were sent to forced labor camps, where 46 are known to have died. Another 160 Tunisian Jews in France were sent to European death camps - which might have been the fate of Jews in Vichy Tunisia itself, had Nazi rule lasted longer.
Abdul-Wahab, an interlocutor between the Nazis and the population of the coastal town of Mahdia, heard that German officers were planning to rape a local Jewish woman, whom he realized must be Odette Boukhris, the wife of an acquaintance. He plied the German with wine until he was drunk and drove to the oil factory where the family had taken refuge, and picked up the Buchris family and their neighbours, the Ouzzan family,〔Irena Steinfeldt, (truly inspiring story ,' ) at Jerusalem Post, 30 January 2012.〕 25 people and took them to his family's farm, and kept them there for 4 months, allocating a small room to each family member. Despite the contiguity of Khaled's farm to a Red Cross camp where injured German soldiers were tended, none of the farm-hands, who knew of the presence of these hidden Jews, revealed the fact. They stayed until the end of the Nazi occupation ended, and in April 1943, with the arrival of the British at Mahdia, all the families returned to their homes.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher = New York Times )〕
In December 1942, he helped in saving a Jewish family who numbered near two dozen. One of them was Eva Weisl who was 13 year old at that time. All able-bodied men of Weisl's family were ordered into forced labour by the Germans. The family was offered protection by Khaled who ferried all the women, children and old men to his farm. The family was provided lodging by Khaled in the stables of his farm. Soon after a German unit arrived in the area. Khaled instructed the family to hide their yellow badges, stay in the courtyard and keep away from the main house. In order to keep the family hidden, he invited the German unit to at his house. By the night, two drunk German soldiers wandered to the courtyard. They started banging on the door of the courtyard saying, "We know you're Jews and we're coming to get you!" The family upon hearing these threats hid all the girls. Khaled reached there and managed to convince the Germans to leave the family alone. Next day he apologised to the family for the threats by the German soldiers and promised them that such an incident would never happen again. Eva and her family passed the rest of the German occupation on his farm.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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